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Botanical Name: Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Feb-2019 09:49 AM

Photo Description: None

Family: Sapotaceae
Common Name: दक्षिण मोह
Etymology - Genus: Derived from the Sanskrit word Madhu, which means honey
Etymology - Species: Long leaves
Ecosystem: Deciduous
Origin: Native
Location: Pune City, South side of Indian Subcontinent
Description: Brown bark with fissures, distinct from उत्तर मोह.Leaves are arranged at the terminal end of the branch.Leaves are lanceolate - long, narrow, similar to a shape of Mango leaf, distinct from उत्तर मोह - which has ovate leaf lamina.Individual flowers are arranged in umbel type of inflorescence - flowers appear to be arising from a single point and forming a shape like an umbrella.Musky-scented flowers blossom at night. Calyx is also furry, green turns brown and divides into four or five lobes. Corolla, thick, juicy and creamy white and spherical in shape. Corolla has small eyelet holes at the top. Stamens are very short and adhere to the inner surface of the corolla. The long pistil protrudes out like green tongue.Elongated pointed green fruit berry.One-Two brown colour seeds are found inside the fruit, similar to चिक्कू seeds - same family. Seeds has a white line - opening for the pair of cotyledons to sprout.
Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 3 Photo Date-Time: 18-Feb-2019 17:24 PM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 3 Photo Date-Time: None

Photo Description: None

Root type: Taproot-Woody hard
Stem Appearance: Tree
Stem Cross Section: Circular
Stem Texture: Brown bark with fissures
Root-Stem-Bark Description: Brown bark with fissures, distinct from उत्तर मोह.
Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 07-Feb-2019 17:28 PM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 28-Nov-2018 09:28 AM

Photo Description: None

Leaf - Characters

Attachment: Petiolate
Stipules: Exstipulate
Leaf Type: Simple
Phyllotaxy: Alternate-Spiral
Leaf Description: Leaves are arranged at the terminal end of the branch.

Leaflet - Characters

Lamina: Lanceolate
Lamina Bases: Acute
Lamina Margins: Entire
Lamina Apices: Acute
Lamina Texture: Glabrous
Venation: Reticulate-Unicostate
Leaflet Description: Leaves are lanceolate - long, narrow, similar to a shape of Mango leaf, distinct from उत्तर मोह - which has ovate leaf lamina.
Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: None

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Mar-2019 17:57 PM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Mar-2019 17:58 PM

Photo Description: None

Inflorescence - Characters

Inflorescence: Umbel
Bract:
Inflorescence Description: Individual flowers are arranged in umbel type of inflorescence - flowers appear to be arising from a single point and forming a shape like an umbrella.

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Feb-2019 09:49 AM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 01-Mar-2019 18:29 PM

Photo Description: None

Flower - Characters

Flower Type: Complete
Flower Symmetry: Actinomorphic
Thalamus Types:
Position of Whorls: Hypogynous
Aestivation:
Flower Description:

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Feb-2019 09:54 AM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Feb-2019 09:52 AM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Feb-2019 09:51 AM

Photo Description: None

Floral Parts - Characters

Calyx Arrangement: Actinomorphic polysepalous
Calyx Persistance:
Calyx Number of sepals: 4 to 5

Corolla Arrangement: Rosaceous
Corolla Appendages: na
Corolla Number of petals:

Perianth Arrangement: na
Perianth Number of tepals: na

Androecium Attachment of anther:
Androecium Length of filament:
Androecium Union of Stamens: Epipetalous
Androecium Number of Stamens:

Gynoecium Placentation:
Gynoecium Union of Carpels:
Gynoecium Number of Carpels: 1

Floral Parts Description: Musky-scented flowers blossom at night. Calyx is also furry, green turns brown and divides into four or five lobes. Corolla, thick, juicy and creamy white and spherical in shape. Corolla has small eyelet holes at the top. Stamens are very short and adhere to the inner surface of the corolla. The long pistil protrudes out like green tongue.
Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 21-May-2019 09:45 AM

Photo Description: None

Madhuca longifolia var longifolia

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 21-May-2019 09:46 AM

Photo Description: None

Fruit type:
Fruit type Description: Elongated pointed green fruit berry.
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Seed Type: Dicotyledon
Germination type: Epigeal
Dispersion Method:
Preprocessing for germination:
Germination time:
Seed shelf life: Short seed life
Germination %:
Seed Description: One-Two brown colour seeds are found inside the fruit, similar to चिक्कू seeds - same family. Seeds has a white line - opening for the pair of cotyledons to sprout.

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